Catchwords
1241 legal topics across 640 cases
"Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division"] 15 ["Contract — Breach" 11 ["Family Law — Maintenance — Wife" 10 ["Criminal Law — Appeal" 10 "Family Law — Maintenance — Child" 8 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside"] 7 ["Civil Procedure — Costs"] 7 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Rape" 7 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 7 "Tort — Negligence — Duty of care" 6 ["Tort — Conspiracy" 5 "Tort — Inducement of breach of contract" 5 ["Damages — Assessment" 5 "Family Law — Custody — Care and control" 5 ["Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division"] 5 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Appeals" 5 ["Civil Procedure — Striking out" 4 "Tort — Conspiracy" 4 ["Tort — Negligence — Breach of duty" 4 "Tort — Negligence — Causation" 4 ["Tort — Vicarious liability" 4 "Restitution — Unjust enrichment" 4 ["Family Law — Custody — Access" 4 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division" 4 ["Res Judicata — Issue estoppel" 4 "Criminal Law — Offences — Outrage of modesty" 4 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing" 4 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018"] 4 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Stay of execution"] 3 ["Family Law — Costs" 3 "Trusts — Breach of trust — Remedies" 3 "Intellectual Property — Law of confidence — Breach of confidence"] 3 "Abuse of Process — Henderson v Henderson doctrine"] 3 "Damages — Assessment" 3 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing"] 3 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Statements — Admissibility"] 3 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Appeals" 3 ["Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings" 3 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach"] 3 "Res Judicata — Extended doctrine of res judicata" 3 2008 Rev Ed)" 3 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside" 3 ["Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings" 3 ["Trusts — Resulting trusts" 3 "Contract — Formation — Certainty of terms" 3 "Contract — Contractual terms" 3 ["Companies — Directors — Duties" 3 ["Trusts — Constructive trusts" 3 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms" 3 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships — When arising" 3 "Contract — Contractual terms — Rules of construction" 3 ["Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings"] 3 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual offences" 3 "Damages — Compensation and damages" 3 "Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out" 3 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Appeals"] 3 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal" 3 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Rape"] 3 ["Constitutional Law — Equal protection of the law" 2 "Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual offences"] 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal" 2 ["Tort — Conversion" 2 ["Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings"] 2 ["Arbitration - Award - Recourse against award - Setting aside"] 2 "Injunctions — Mandatory injunction — Order to remove structures that have been installed" 2 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Principles"] 2 ["Conflict of Laws — Natural forum" 2 "Professions — Medical profession and practice — Liability"] 2 "Damages — Measure of damages — Personal injuries cases" 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Adducing fresh evidence" 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Trials — Whether accused person received inadequate legal assistance from trial counsel"] 2 ["Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions"] 2 2008 Rev Ed)"] 2 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Stay of execution — Application under s 60G of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969 (2020 Rev Ed) for permission to make a post-appeal application in a capital case"] 2 "Constitutional Law — Equality before the law" 2 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Murder" 2 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles — Discretion to impose imprisonment in lieu of caning"] 2 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Penal Code" 2 ["Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Misuse of Drugs Act"] 2 ["Tort — Malicious falsehood" 2 ["Legal Profession — Bill of costs" 2 ["Employment Law — Termination" 2 "Contract — Contractual terms — Construction" 2 "Contract — Contractual terms — Unfair Contract Terms Act"] 2 "Civil Procedure — Extension of time"] 2 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Court drawing adverse inference for failure to make full and frank disclosure"] 2 ["Family Law — Maintenance — Child" 2 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Matrimonial home"] 2 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Alleged dissipation of matrimonial assets" 2 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Whether an adverse inference should be drawn"] 2 ["Family Law - Matrimonial assets - Division"] 2 ["Probate and Administration — Grant of probate — Revocation"] 2 ["Family Law — Maintenance" 2 ["Family Law — Maintenance — Child"] 2 ["Family Law — Maintenance — Spouse" 2 ["Equity — Remedies — Account" 2 "Abuse of Process — Henderson v Henderson doctrine" 2 "Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award" 2 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of natural justice"] 2 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Breach of natural justice"] 2 ["Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency"] 2 ["Damages — Measure of damages — Personal injuries cases"] 2 ["Civil Procedure — Production of documents" 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Young offenders"] 2 "Tort — Unlawful means conspiracy" 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Statements — Voluntariness"] 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Persistent offenders"] 2 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy" 2 "Civil Procedure — No case to answer" 2 ["Professions — Medical profession and practice — Professional conduct"] 2 ["Legal Profession — Show cause action" 2 "Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings"] 2 ["Civil Procedure — No case to answer" 2 "Debt and Recovery — Right of set-off" 2 "Tort — Conspiracy — Unlawful means conspiracy" 2 "Trusts — Accessory liability — Knowing receipt" 2 "Trusts — Accessory liability — Dishonest assistance" 2 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Unfair preferences" 2 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Transactions at an undervalue"] 2 ["Restitution — Unjust enrichment" 2 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Presumed resulting trusts"] 2 ["Legal Profession — Admission"] 2 "Tort — Negligence — Breach of duty" 2 "Employment Law — Contract of service — Breach" 2 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit" 2 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Negligent misrepresentation"] 2 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals" 2 "Credit and Security — Money and moneylenders — Illegal moneylending"] 2 "Constitutional Law — Fundamental liberties — Right to life and personal liberty"] 2 "Contract — Contractual terms — Unfair Contract Terms Act" 2 2009 Rev Ed)"] 2 "Employment Law — Contract of service — Termination without notice"] 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles"] 2 ["Criminal Law — Statutory Offences — Penal Code" 2 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Adducing fresh evidence"] 2 ["Tort — Conversion — Standing to sue" 1 "Tort — Conversion — Whether the giving of instructions to release delivery orders constitutes an act of conversion" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Bills of lading — Financier pledging bills of lading to issuing bank as security for loan — Bank returning bills of lading to financier under trust receipt arrangement — Whether pledge was extinguished by redelivery of the bills to the financier"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing - Stay of execution"] 1 ["[Contempt of Court — Civil contempt\n\n]"] 1 ["NEIGHBOUR DISPUTE — Access to property — Right to enjoyment or use of place of residence — Omission — Unreasonable interference"] 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Damages Tort — Defamation — Defamatory statements — Whether publications made to the sporting community about its sports association’s executive committee are defamatory in nature Tort — Defamation — Defamatory statements — Whether the contents of a special resolution submitted for an annual general meeting are defamatory in nature Tort — Defamation — Malice — Whether the defendant acted with malice by making the defamatory publications to prevent the claimant from serving on the executive committee of a sports association Tort — Defamation — Publication — Whether the creator of a collaborative online document that can be accessed and edited by multiple users is responsible for its publication Tort — Defamation — Qualified privilege – Whether the defence of qualified privilege applies to publications made to the sporting community about its sports association’s executive committee"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out of pleadings — Whether abuse of process 1 under O 9 r 16(1)(b) Rules of Court (2021)" 1 "Civil Procedure — Foreign judgments — Enforcement — Common law action for enforcement of foreign judgment in personam in Singapore — Requirements for enforcement of foreign judgment in personam — Requirement of foreign judgment being for fixed sum of money — Whether judgment of Stockholm District Court for payment of child maintenance can be enforced in Singapore by way of a common law action"] 1 ["Contract — Contractual terms — Parol evidence rule"] 1 ["Contract — Sale of land — Vendor causing delay to completion of sale — Whether delay constituted default pursuant to condition 9.2 Law Society’s Conditions of Sale 2020 — Whether vendor liable for late completion interest"] 1 ["Contract — Breach — Whether sub-contractor breached its contractual obligations by failing to perform the scope of work required"] 1 ["Contract — Formation — Acceptance" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Damages — Incomplete work" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Damages — Defects and delay in completion" 1 "Contract — Privity of contract — Contacts (Rights of Third Parties) Act)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Security"] 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Breach of contract" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Covenant for quiet enjoyment"] 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Injunction — Final prohibitory injunction restraining future publication of allegedly defamatory statements — Applicable principles for granting final prohibitory injunction in defamation actions" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Publication — Internet defamation — Allegedly defamatory comments being posted online — Whether publication element in defamation law satisfied — Whether the comments were published by the defendant — Whether the comments were read by a substantial number of readers in Singapore"] 1 ["Tort – Negligence"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Defendants failing to comply with directions of the court to file and serve further and better particulars and to provide copies of the documents referred to in the defendants’ list of documents — Breach of “unless orders” — defendants’ failure to comply with “unless order” — Whether “unless order” breached — Whether breach of “unless order” was intentional and contumelious — Whether striking out of defence justified"] 1 ["Tort – Negligence – Motor Accident – Liability"] 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Fair comment" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Justification" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Qualified privilege" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Defamatory statements" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Whether claim in slander is actionable pursuant to section 5 of the Defamation Act 1957"] 1 ["Insurance –Homeowner’s insurance policy – Personal liability coverage – Insurer’s duty to defend the insured against claims – Insured sued by business associate – Whether insurer liable to indemnify insured against damages arising from suit – Whether insurer’s duty to defend insured against suit is separate from duty to indemnify her against damages – Whether insurer’s liability to indemnify insured against damages excluded under policy"] 1 ["Contract – Remedies – Deposit Restitution – Unjust enrichment – Recovery of deposit on grounds of unjust enrichment Tort – Misrepresentation – Fraud and deceit"] 1 ["Family Law — Procedure — Application for Disclosure"] 1 ["Family Law — Personal Protection Order" 1 "Family Law — Procedure — Striking Off the Hearing List"] 1 ["Family Law – Family Violence – Causing Hurt" 1 "Family Law – Family Violence – Procedure – Effect of withdrawal dismissal" 1 "Family Law – Family Violence – Procedure – Failure to include incidents of family violence in complaint form" 1 "Family Law – Family Violence – Effect of warnings issued by Family Law – Family Violence – Reasoning by propensity"] 1 ["Family Law – Maintenance – Child Family Law – Examination of Children – Expert Evidence – Whether leave should be granted for applicant to adduce and rely upon medical reports and whether leave should be granted for child to be examined and assessed"] 1 ["Family Law — Custody — Access"] 1 "Family Law — Substituted Service"] 1 ["Family Law - Custody - Access - Enforcement of child access order"] 1 ["Family law - Divorce - Setting aside of order on ancillary matters and final judgment - Variation of order on ancillary matters"] 1 ["Custody" 1 "Variation of Access" 1 "Variation of Maintenance" 1 "Variation of Care and Control"] 1 ["Mental Capacity – Cognitive Impairment – Functional and Clinical Components – Capacity to execute documents"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Proof of Debt Companies — Directors — Duties"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial Assets — Division" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Further evidence"] 1 ["Damages — Liquidated damages or penalty" 1 "Credit and Security — Money and moneylenders — Loans of money"] 1 ["Damages — Assessment"] 1 ["Trusts — Trustees — Duties" 1 "Trusts — Trustees — Removal" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships — Duties" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Permission to appeal"] 1 ["Equity — Fiduciary relationships — Duties" 1 ["[Family Law — Maintenance — Wife]" 1 "[Family Law — Maintenance — Child — Apportionment of maintenance\n]" 1 "[Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Dual-income or single-income marriage]"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial proceedings — Stay of execution of judgment"] 1 ["Family Law — Divorce — Appeal against interim judgment"] 1 ["Family Law — Mareva injunction — Consent order"] 1 "Family Law — Therapeutic Justice"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Security — Whether different principles for ordering security for costs apply in judicial review proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Striking Out" 1 "Limitation Of Actions — When Time Begins To Run"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings — Case management stay"] 1 ["Contract — Intention to create legal relations — Sham"] 1 "Evidence — Witnesses — Corroboration" 1 ["Administrative Law — Judicial Review"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Adequacy of pleadings" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Standard form contracts — Public sector" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Quantum Meruit — Profit and attendance fees" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Quantum Meruit — Assessment of reasonable sum of remuneration"] 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Bail — Bail pending appeal"] 1 ["Tort — Conspiracy — Whether combination between alleged conspirators proven" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Whether representation made fraudulently" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Confirmation of delivery signed by customers — Whether written representation made by sellers" 1 "Commercial transactions — Sale of goods — Breach of contract — Whether implied conditions in Sale of Goods Act 1979 (2020 Rev Ed) breached" 1 "Damages — Practice and procedure — Plaintiff partially compensated by other parties out of court — Whether claim should be barred because of risk of double recovery" 1 "Contract — Illegality and public policy — Unpleaded illegal object — Whether court should make finding of illegality — Whether knowledge of illegal object should be imputed to plaintiff buyer"] 1 "Damages — Remoteness" 1 "Employment Law — Employers’ duties" 1 "Employment Law — Contract of service — Breach"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions" 1 "Abuse of Process — Collateral purpose"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Stay of execution of judgment pending appeal — Stay of execution of costs order"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Grounds for petition — Abuse of process" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Disputed debt — Triable issues standard" 1 "Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings — Whether grounds of disputed debt within scope of arbitration agreement"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Principles" 1 "Courts and Jurisdiction — Vexatious litigants"] 1 "Contract — Variation — Whether term of employee’s remuneration could be unilaterally varied" 1 "Employment Law — Contract of service — Whether employee’s conduct amounted to breach of employment contract — Whether employer entitled to terminate employee without notice"] 1 ["Contract — Misrepresentation"] 1 ["Injunctions — Interlocutory injunction— Whether defendant acted fraudulently in making demand"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Grievous hurt" 1 ["Land — Easements — Rights of way — Section 97A of the Land Titles Act 1993 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Injunctions — Prohibitory injunction — Order to restrain from impeding or obstructing entry of vehicles"] 1 "Damages — Special damages" 1 "Damages — Measure of damages — Dependency claims for death caused by wrongful act – Application of actuarial tables to dependency claims"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Bankruptcy effects" 1 "Civil Procedure — Amendments — Orders — Election of remedies" 1 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Dispositions of property after commencement of insolvency proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Extension of time" 1 "Civil Procedure — Stay of enforcement" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2004"] 1 ["Contract — Contractual terms — Express terms"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Service" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Admiralty jurisdiction and arrest — Stay of action in favour of arbitration" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Enforcement of foreign arbitral award — Lifting stay of action – Judgment in rem"] 1 ["Contract — Implied terms" 1 "Contract — Interpretation" 1 "Statutory Interpretation — Construction of statute — Purposive approach"] 1 ["Damages – Assessment" 1 "Contract – Remedies – Damages"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Material non-disclosure — Setting aside" 1 "Civil Procedure — Service — Out of jurisdiction — Setting aside" 1 "Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings — Limited stay pending outcome of foreign proceedings"] 1 ["Companies – Winding up – Just and equitable ground" 1 "Insolvency Law – Winding up – Grounds for petition"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Striking out — Factual unsustainability" 1 "Civil Procedure — Striking out — No reasonable cause of action — Respondent relying on purported novel issues of law"] 1 ["Contempt of Court — Sentencing" 1 "Contempt of Court — Civil contempt"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Misuse of Drugs Act" 1 ["Building and Construction Law — Quantum meruit" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Scope of works" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Terms — Implied terms" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Formation and interpretation" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Damages — Damages for defects" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Construction torts — Negligence" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Contractors’ duties — Duty as to materials and workmanship" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Dispute resolution — Alternative dispute resolution procedures"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Privileges — Legal professional privilege — Waiver" 1 "Civil Procedure — Privileges — Legal professional privilege — Joint interest privilege" 1 "Civil Procedure — Privileges — Legal professional privilege — Common interest privilege"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Conflict of interest" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Personal liability of solicitor for costs" 1 "Insurance — Motor vehicle insurance — Recovery of unsatisfied judgment from Motor Insurers’ Bureau (“MIB”)" 1 "Insurance — Motor vehicle insurance — Section 9(1) Motor Vehicles (Third Party Risks and Compensation) Act 1960"] 1 ["Res Judicata — Extended doctrine of res judicata" 1 "Res Judicata — Extended doctrine of res judicata — Whether appropriate to consider in applications preceding proceedings that ought to be precluded by res judicata"] 1 ["Arbitration — Sections 4 and 5 Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act 1968" 1 "International Law — Sovereign immunity — Sections 3(1) 1 4(1) 1 and 11(1) State Immunity Act 1979 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "International Law – Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States" 1 "Arbitration – Recognition and enforcement — Award under the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing—Sentencing—Appeals—Amalgamated charges" 1 "Legal Profession—Unauthorised person— Failure to renew practising certificate"] 1 ["Evidence — Admissibility of evidence — Hearsay" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Companies Act" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Penalties" 1 "Financial and Securities Market — Securities — False trading" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Securities and Futures Act" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Rule against double counting" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Multi-Level Marketing and Pyramid Selling (Prohibition) Act"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Transactions at an undervalue — Whether transfer of property pursuant to ancillary relief order may be challenged as a transaction at an undervalue — Section 361 of the Insolvency 1 ["Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Whether the doctrine of laches is applicable" 1 "Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Whether the claims in the arbitration were time barred" 1 "Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Whether the defendant had proper notice of the arbitration and was able to present its case" 1 "Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Whether enforcement was time barred under s 6(1)(c) of the Limitation Act 1959 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Publication"] 1 ["Landlord & Tenant — Covenants — Subletting Landlord & Tenant— Termination of leases"] 1 ["Agency — Termination" 1 "Contract — Consideration — Promissory estoppel" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Parol evidence rule"] 1 ["Land — Strata titles — Meetings — Whether company representatives appointed under paragraph 16 of the First Schedule of the Building (Strata Management) Act 2004 are subject to the 2% proxy rule"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Damages — Interest" 1 "Legal Profession — Duties — Paramount duty to the court"] 1 ["Statutory Interpretation — S 44 of the Estate Agents Act 2010" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms — Whether an agent is the effective cause of a sale"] 1 ["Companies — Oppression — Minority shareholders — Exercise of remedial discretion to bring to an end or remedy oppressive conduct complained of — Whether minority shareholder should be paid out of net proceeds of en bloc sale of total equity of company in priority to majority shareholder — Section 216(2) Companies Act 1967" 1 "Companies — Oppression — Minority shareholders — Exercise of remedial discretion to bring to an end or remedy oppressive conduct complained of — Whether minority shareholder should receive discretionary enhancement in economic value from en bloc sale of total equity of company to account for interest on purchase price — Whether economic value to be received by minority shareholder from en bloc sale of total equity of company should be set at quantum at least as high as economic value minority shareholder would have received from prior buy-out order based on valuation rendered by court but-for subsequent non-implementation of buy-out order by majority shareholder — Section 216(2) Companies Act 1967."] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Section 24(b) International Arbitration Act 1994 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Applicable principles for ascertaining representor of false representation of fact" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Whether statement of future vision constitutes actionable false representation of fact"] 1 ["Arbitration — Recourse against award — Breach of natural justice" 1 "Arbitration — Recourse against award — Lack of proper notice — Whether actual or deemed notice of the arbitration was provided" 1 "Arbitration — Recourse against award — Infra petita — Whether infra petita challenges should be rationalised as natural justice challenges — Whether a non-participating party can bring an infra petita challenge"] 1 ["Tort — Misrepresentation" 1 ["Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Disclosure and examination orders — Whether disclosure and examination orders unreasonable 1 oppressive or unnecessary" 1 "Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Allegation of bad faith and material non-disclosure against foreign representatives — Whether recognition would be contrary to public policy — Art 6 UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency" 1 "Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings — Presumption of COMI as place of registered office — Effect of presumption — Whether presumption rebutted on the balance of probabilities — Art 16(3) UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Remission" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Adducing fresh evidence on appeal — Party seeking to adduce notes taken by solicitors of hearings below to challenge trial judge’s notes of evidence — Whether further evidence relevant to appeal" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Judge’s notes of hearing forming official record of hearing — Party alleging error in official record of hearing — Proper procedure for raising challenge to or seeking correction of official record of hearing"] 1 ["Arbitration — Agreement — International — Enforcement of arbitration agreements" 1 "Conflict of laws — Choice of law — Insolvency — Recognition and enforcement of foreign insolvency proceedings — Submission to foreign insolvency proceedings" 1 "Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings — Automatic moratorium arising on recognition as foreign main proceedings — Whether carve-out should be granted for arbitration to proceed — Article 20 UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of the rules of natural justice — Whether award rendered infra petita" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of the rules of natural justice — Whether tribunal’s chain of reasoning unforeseeable — Whether parties deprived of opportunity to be heard"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Criminal review — Application for permission to make review application — Section 394H of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing - Stay of Execution"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of Arrangement"] 1 "Abuse of Process — Collateral purpose" 1 ["Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Transactions at an underval-ue"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings — Review of determination of disciplinary tribunal"] 1 ["Trusts — Resulting trusts — Ownership of moneys in joint bank accounts"] 1 ["Evidence — Presumptions — Accurate communication of electronic record" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Criminal references — Whether there is conflict of judicial authority" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Criminal references — Whether determination of question affected outcome of the case"] 1 ["Criminal Sentencing and Procedure — Criminal review — Application for permission to make review application — Section 394H of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Infra petita challenge" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Breach of fair hearing rule of natural justice"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Extension of time — Whether a solicitor’s mistakes may weigh against a client"] 1 ["Arbitration — Agreement — Scope" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Permission" 1 "Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Taxation" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitrability and public policy"] 1 ["Contempt of Court — Civil contempt" 1 "Contempt of Court — Sentencing — Whether custodial sentence warranted"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Proof of debt — Expunging proof of debt"] 1 ["Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Infringement — Internet usage"] 1 ["Admiralty and Shipping — Admiralty jurisdiction and arrest — Action in rem — Statutory liens" 1 "Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates — Judicial management — Ex parte James principle" 1 "Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates — Judicial management — Disposal of charged property — Section 100(2) Insolvency 1 ["Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions"] 1 ["Restitution — Subrogation" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Admiralty jurisdiction and arrest — Action in rem — Whether variation of a priority order can be sought by a claimant without a judgment in rem" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Admiralty jurisdiction and arrest — Action in rem — Whether a proprietary claim to the sale proceeds of an arrested vessel may be made without invoking admiralty jurisdiction"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Delay" 1 "Contempt of Court — Civil contempt — Full and frank disclosure — Intention to commence proceedings against examinee — Concurrent proceedings against examinee" 1 "Civil Procedure — Production of documents — Attendance of person to produce document — Whether a person can be ordered to produce documents without having been summoned — Section 244(1) Insolvency 1 ["Civil Procedure — Production of documents — Breach of “unless orders” — Whether “unless order” for production of documents breached" 1 "Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Breach of “unless order” made by the applicant in proceedings to enforce foreign award"] 1 ["Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Whether honest belief in representation is to be assessed by reference to representor’s or representee’s subjective understanding of the representation" 1 "Bills of Exchange and Other Negotiable Instruments — Letter of credit transaction — Presentation of letter of indemnity — Whether representations in letter of indemnity were false — Whether representor made representations with no honest belief in their truth — Whether documents presented to issuing bank contained representations made to the issuing bank"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Payments into and out of court"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Execution — Stay of execution — Applicant seeking stay of execution to obtain fresh evidence — Whether permission to make post-appeal application in capital case should be granted — Section 60G Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Adducing fresh evidence" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Obstructing the course of justice under s 204A(b) of the Penal Code (Cap 224 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual offences — Sexual assault involving penetration under s 376(2)(a) of the Penal Code (Cap 224 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Review" 1 ["Courts and Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction" 1 "Constitutional Law — Constitution — Interpretation" 1 "Constitutional Law — Natural Justice — Principles of natural justice" 1 "Constitutional Law — Fundamental Liberties — Right to life and personal liberty" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory Offences — Misuse of Drugs Act — Presumptions — Sections 17 and 18"] 1 ["Insolvency Law - Administration of insolvent estates - Judicial management - Removal of judicial manager" 1 "Insolvency Law - Administration of insolvent estates - Judicial management - Counting of votes at creditors’ meeting to consider statement of proposals"] 1 ["Contract — Remedies — Damages — Causation" 1 "Damages — Measure of damages — Contract — Damages for misdelivery of cargo" 1 "Admiralty and Shipping — Bills of lading — Delivery of cargo against presentation of bills of lading"] 1 "Criminal Law — Defences — Diminished responsibility" 1 "Criminal Law — Defences — Grave and sudden provocation" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Culpable homicide not amounting to murder"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Whether maximum sentence of life imprisonment justified — Whether worst type of cases of culpable homicide — Section 304(a) Penal Code (Cap 224 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Whether maximum sentence of four years’ imprisonment justified — Whether worst type of cases of ill-treatment — Section 5 Children and Young Persons Act (Cap 38 1 2001 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Leave — Permission to appeal" 1 "Contempt of Court — Court’s powers — Whether court has power to allow a further affidavit — Applicable test for allowing a further affidavit"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Execution — Stay of execution"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Securities and Futures Act"] 1 "Arbitration — Award — Conduct of arbitration —“Documents-only”"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Remission" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Leave" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Measure of damages"] 1 ["Arbitration — Conduct of arbitration — UNCITRAL Model Law — Article 5 — Whether party permitted to apply to court while the arbitration is ongoing to challenge a decision of the arbitral institution" 1 "Arbitration — Conduct of arbitration — Rules — Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (6th Ed 1 1 August 2016) — Rules 40.1 and 40.2 — Whether tribunal or court permitted to review a decision of the arbitral institution"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Permission to Appeal" 1 "Civil Procedure — Extension of time — Notice of Appeal"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Criminal review — Application under s 394H(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (2020 Rev Ed) for permission to make review application"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Stay of execution"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Adducing fresh evidence — Fresh expert evidence — Whether fresh expert evidence relevant to appeal" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Criminal motions seeking to adduce fresh evidence to aid appeal — Abuse of process — Expert shopping after decision below"] 1 ["Abuse of process — Collateral purpose" 1 ["Damages — Assessment — Loss of amenities" 1 "Damages — Rules in awarding — Proof of actual damage" 1 "Damages — Assessment — Making different awards of pain and suffering for different periods of time" 1 "Damages — Special damages — Whether damages may be awarded despite the absence of documentary evidence" 1 "Damages — Rules in awarding — Doctrine of collateral benefits — Whether medical expenses paid with MediShield are claimable" 1 "Damages — Rules in awarding — Ascertainment difficult or impossible — Assessing damages when Plaintiff/Claimant passes away midway through proceedings"] 1 ["TORT — Defamation —Whether statements defamatory" 1 "TORT—Defamation—Whether defences apply if defamatory"] 1 ["Building And Construction Law — Construction torts — Negligence Building And Construction Law — Construction torts — Torts affecting adjoining land"] 1 ["Debt and Recovery – right of set-off – contractual"] 1 ["Damages — Measure of damages — Personal injuries — Pre-trial loss of earnings — Medical leave period coincided with Covid-19 pandemic — Whether and to what extent claimant should be awarded damages for loss of earnings" 1 "Tort – Negligence – Breach of duty – Injury suffered when automated gate fell on claimant – Whether builder negligent in construction of automated gate –Whether duty of care arose – Whether claimant’s conduct broke chain of causation – Whether claimant contributorily negligent" 1 "Tort – Injury suffered when automated gate fell on claimant – Scope of architect’s duty of supervision — Duty to supervise building works to ensure they were being carried out in conformity with contractual specifications — Whether architect breached its duty of supervision — Whether architect owed duty of care to claimant in tort" 1 "Tort – Injury suffered when automated gate fell on claimant – No contractual relationship between architect and claimant – Whether architect owed duty of care to claimant in tort — Whether sufficient proximity between architect and claimant for a duty of care to arise — Whether policy considerations exist which militate against a duty of care imposed on architect — Whether duty in respect of construction of automated gate is confined to design intent"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Jurisdiction — Submission" 1 "Civil Procedure — Striking out — Abuse of process and interest of justice" 1 "Courts and Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction — Ouster – Telecommunications Act 1999 and Code of Practice for Info-Communication Facilities in Buildings"] 1 ["Contract — Breach — Whether former employee breached her contractual obligation to ensure that she did not retain electronic or soft copies of materials belonging to her former employer Intellectual Property — Law of confidence — Breach of duty — Whether former employee breached her equitable duty of confidence by downloading a WhatsApp chat group used by her former employer to provide work instructions Intellectual Property — Law of confidence — Remedies — Equitable damages Personal Property — Ownership — Whether employer has legal ownership of online accounts"] 1 ["Contract – Breach" 1 "Contract – Breach – Damages" 1 "Unjust enrichment – Failure of Basis" 1 "Evidence – Admissibility of evidence – Hearsay – Business Record Exception"] 1 "Tort — Defamation — Defamatory statements"] 1 ["Partnership — whether the plaintiff was a partner or a nominal partner – whether a partnership agreement and/or partnership had been entered into"] 1 ["Contract — Duress" 1 "Contract — Oral Agreement"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Plaintiff deliberately and persistently failing to comply with court orders — Breach of “unless orders” — Plaintiff’s failure to comply with “unless order” for general discovery of documents —Whether “unless order” for discovery of documents breached — Whether breach of “unless order” was intentional and contumelious — Whether striking out of plaintiffs’ action justified"] 1 ["Contract – Breach Contract – Contractual terms"] 1 ["Contract — Remedies — Damages — Causation and remoteness"] 1 ["Land — Strata titles — By-laws — Whether the by-laws prohibited a subsidiary proprietor from owning a Corgi Tort — Negligence — Duty of care — Whether dog owner owes a duty to take reasonable care in handling or controlling his dog — The standard of care required by a dog owner Tort — Negligence — Duty of care — Whether dog owner should prevent his dog from barking"] 1 ["Tort – Negligence – Breach of duty" 1 "Tort – Negligence – Contributory negligence – Passenger’s duty to fasten seatbelt whilst on board a vehicle"] 1 "Tort — Negligence — Causation"] 1 ["Summary Judgment – Conditional leave to defend"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Solicitor and client costs — Taxation — Review of taxation"] 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Whether statements defamatory in ordinary and natural meaning" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Justification — Whether sting of charge was substantially true" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Qualified Privilege — Whether statements made on occasion of qualified privilege — Whether qualified privilege defeated by malice"] 1 ["Tort — Negligence — Breach of Duty"] 1 "Remedies — Recission" 1 "Remedies — Specific Performance" 1 "Contract — Formation — Oral contracts" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation — Misrepresentation Act (Cap 390)" 1 "Restitution — Unjust enrichment — Total failure of consideration" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation — Negligent — Duty to adequately plead elements of negligent misrepresentation" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation — Fraudulent — Whether Statements of future intentions can amount to representations of fact"] 1 ["Tort — Motor Accidents" 1 "Damages — Measure of damages — Personal Injuries cases" 1 "Damages — Assessment — Causation — weight to be accorded to expert opinion from an accident investigator on the causation of personal injuries"] 1 ["(Custody care and control of children 1 access; Maintenance for children; Valuation of company; Division of matrimonial assets)"] 1 ["(Family violence – PPO - Necessity)"] 1 ["Family Law - Stay of proceedings" 1 "Family Law - Service - Substituted Service - Setting Aside"] 1 ["Family Law – Breach of Court Order – Committal"] 1 ["Family Law — Divorce" 1 "Family Law — Grounds for divorce — Behaviour"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws – Natural forum – Whether divorce proceedings in Singapore ought to be stayed based on forum non conveniens Domicile – Accommodation – Relevance to determination of domicile – Whether failure to own immoveable assets in Singapore negates intention to settle in this country Habitual residence – Whether mere possibility of cessation of employment negates habitual residence Family Law – Divorce – Stay of proceedings – Divorce proceedings in Singapore and France – Parties and their children are French citizens and have resided in Singapore for 10 years – Wife is working in Singapore and the children are studying in the French International School – Husband recently returned to France permanently – French courts obliged to apply Singapore law if they were to adjudicate on divorce and ancillary matters – Whether France is more appropriate forum to determine these matters – Whether divorce proceeding in Singapore should be stayed"] 1 ["Family Law"] 1 ["Family Law – Ancillary Matters – Division of Matrimonial Assets – Maintenance for ex-spouse/children"] 1 ["Family Law – Judicial Separation"] 1 ["Family Law - Judge-led approach - Exercise of discretion in judicial case management"] 1 ["Family Law - Maintenance - Child"] 1 ["Family Law – Mental Capacity Act – Revocation of Lasting Power of Attorney"] 1 ["Family Law - Maintenance – Wife" 1 "Family Law - Maintenance – Children" 1 "Family Law - Matrimonial assets – Division" 1 "Family Law - Custody – Care and control – Access"] 1 ["Family Law – Relocation – Child – Whether permission should be granted for a 12-year-old child to be relocated to the United Kingdom to attend a boarding school while both parents continue to reside in Singapore – Framework for assessing relocation applications"] 1 ["Deputies" 1 "Mental Capacity" 1 "Best Interest of P" 1 "Appointment of Deputies" 1 "Mental Capacity Act 2008" 1 "Selection of persons for appointment as Deputies"] 1 ["Family Law – custody – access 1 care and control Family Law – maintenance – child Family Law – matrimonial assets – division Mental Capacity Act – whether litigant has the mental capacity to conduct proceedings"] 1 ["Family Law – Mental Capacity Act – Statutory Wills"] 1 ["Family Law - Stay of proceedings"] 1 ["Family law" 1 "Access to child" 1 "Therapeutic justice" 1 "Shared care and control" 1 "Guardianship of Infants Act" 1 "Custody care and control of child"] 1 ["(Personal protection orders – section 58B Women’s Charter – emotional and psychological abuse)"] 1 ["Family law — Care and control" 1 "Family law — Maintenance — Children"] 1 ["Family Law – Custody 1 care and control of child - Variation of consent order"] 1 ["Family Law - Maintenance - Child Family Law - Maintenance - Wife"] 1 ["Family Law — Custody — Care and control — Access" 1 "Family Law — Custody — Variation — Material change in circumstances" 1 "Family Law — Maintenance for Child — Variation — Material change in circumstances"] 1 ["Family Law – Matrimonial assets – Division – Bank accounts in joint names with third party – Wife contending that funds in bank accounts in joint names of the Husband and his mother were matrimonial assets – Husband’s mother claiming that the funds belonged to her entirely – Husband’s mother deciding against applying for a stay of the ancillary matters proceedings or for a declaration of her interests in the bank accounts – Whether court can determine if the funds belong to the Husband’s mother entirely Family Law – Matrimonial assets – Division – Bank accounts in joint names with third party – Wife contending that funds in bank accounts in joint names of the Husband and his mother were matrimonial assets – Burden of proof"] 1 ["Family Law – Matrimonial assets – Division – Whether property is considered to have been “acquired” before marriage if it was purchased and partially paid for before marriage while the balance of the purchase price was paid for during marriage via the property’s rental income – Applicable considerations – Section 112(10)(a)(i) of the Women’s Charter 1961 Family Law – Matrimonial assets – Division – Whether property which had been occupied for a total of about 16 months (in two periods) during an 8½ year marriage is considered to have been “ordinarily used ... by both parties ... while the parties are residing together for shelter” – Applicable considerations – Section 112(10)(a)(i) of the Women’s Charter 1961 Family Law – Care and control – Child – Whether there should be an order of shared care and control on the facts Family Law – Maintenance – Child – Child placed under shared care and control of his parents – Applicable considerations Family Law – Maintenance – Former wife – Applicable considerations – Difference with maintenance for wife – Sections 69(1) and 114(2) of the Women’s Charter 1961 Family Law – Maintenance – Former wife – Appropriate multiplier and multiplicand to compute maintenance for former wife in an 8½ year marriage who is gainfully employed and has one child"] 1 ["Family Procedure – Reference to pre-trial discussions in a party’s written submissions for hearing on ancillary matters – Whether reference is proper Family Law – Maintenance – Former wife – Wife unemployed for five years – Applicable considerations – Considerations for determining duration of spousal maintenance – Section 114(2) of the Women’s Charter 1961 Family Law – Maintenance – Child – Section 69 of the Women’s Charter 1961"] 1 ["Family Law – Maintenance – Child" 1 "Evidence – Adverse Inference" 1 "Family Law – Matrimonial Assets – Division"] 1 ["Family Law – Maintenance – Child"] 1 ["Family Law – Jurisdiction – Compliance with orders"] 1 ["Family Law – Division of matrimonial assets –Variation of consent order"] 1 ["Companies — Receiver and manager – Accounts" 1 "Companies — Receiver and manager – Duties to chargor" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Assessment – s 120 of the Legal Profession Act 1966 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws ? Restraint of foreign proceedings ? Breach of legal or equitable right not to be sued ? Breach of multi-tiered dispute-resolution clause by way of foreign Vandepitte proceeding"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Service — Service of originating process — Defendant filing a notice of appointment of solicitor — Whether defendant’s solicitors have instructions to accept service"] 1 "Employment Law — Unfair Dismissal"] 1 ["Administrative Law — Natural justice — Allegations of breach of natural justice" 1 "Courts and Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction — Appellate — Whether the Appel-late Division of the High Court has the jurisdiction to set aside an order of the General Division of the High Court"] 1 ["Succession and Wills — Testamentary capacity — Mental disability"] 1 "Contract — Formation — Subsequent conduct" 1 "Contract — Formation — Whether the commercial plausibility of a contract may be considered"] 1 "Equity — Defences — Delay" 1 "Tort — Inducement of breach of contract — Causation of loss" 1 "Confidence — Breach of confidence — Wrongful loss and wrongful gain interests — Whether proof that information was not used is sufficient to defeat wrongful loss claim"] 1 ["Banking — Performance bonds — Restraining beneficiary from calling on standby letter of credit on ground of unconscionability" 1 "Banking — Performance bonds — Restraining beneficiary from calling on standby letter of credit on ground of discrepancies in documents tendered"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Notice" 1 ["Family law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Dual-income or single-income marriage"] 1 ["Revenue Law — Income taxation — Appeals — Whether expenditure eligible for capital allowance — Whether asset considered “plant” or structure"] 1 ["Equity — Remedies — Equitable accounting" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Presumed resulting trusts" 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts — Common intention constructive trust"] 1 ["Family Law — Child — Custody" 1 "Family Law — Guardianship — Welfare of child" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Leave — Permission to appeal"] 1 ["Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions — Friendly societies — Meetings — Power of chairman to adjourn meeting" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions — Friendly societies — Meetings — Power of chairman to reconvene adjourned meeting"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Division — Consideration of rent-free occupation of matrimonial home — Section 112(2)(f) Women’s Charter 1961 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Family Law — Maintenance — Wife — Application of rationale of financial preservation to award of final spousal maintenance — Section 113(1)(b) Women’s Charter 1961 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Family Law — Maintenance — Child — Application of issue estoppel doctrine where prior interim maintenance summons was rejected — Section 127(2) Women’s Charter 1961 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Leave — Whether permission to appeal required" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Enforcement — Whether stay of enforcement amounts to stay of proceedings" 1 "Civil Procedure — Jurisdiction — Paragraph 3(l) Fifth Schedule Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Further arguments"] 1 ["Injunctions — Erinford Injunction" 1 "Injunctions — Unconscionability" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Performance Bond"] 1 ["Damages — Measure of damages — Contract — Cost of cure" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Contractors’ duties — Extension of time and liquidated damages"] 1 "Companies — Oppression — Minority shareholders" 1 "Restitution — Unjust enrichment — Failure of consideration — Counter-restitution"] 1 ["Banking — Appropriation of payments" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Covenants — Breach of tenant’s covenants" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Termination of leases — Forfeiture — Waiver of right to forfeiture" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Recovery of possession — Holding over — Double rent chargeable for duration of holding over" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Termination of leases — Forfeiture — Requirements under section 18(1) of Conveyancing and Law of Property Act"] 1 ["Damages — Remoteness" 1 "Companies — Directors — Duties — Duty of skill 1 care and diligence" 1 "Companies — Directors — Duties — Duty to take into account interests of creditors"] 1 "Trusts — Express trusts — Constitution" 1 "Contract — Formation — Capacity of parties" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Express terms" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action"] 1 ["Contract — Misrepresentation — Damages" 1 "Companies — Oppression — Minority Shareholders — Valuation of shares"] 1 "Family Law — Maintenance — Spouse" 1 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Gift" 1 ["Family Law — Custody — Care and control" 1 ["Family Law — Costs"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial assets"] 1 ["Family Law — Marriage — Nullity"] 1 "Family Law — Maintenance — Wife" 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial Assets — Division"] 1 ["Courts and Jurisdiction — Judges — Recusal"] 1 ["Family Law - Maintenance - Wife" 1 "Family Law - Maintenance - Child"] 1 ["Mental Disorders and Treatment — Management of patients’ property and affairs"] 1 ["Family Law - Custody - Access" 1 "Family Law - Custody - Care and control"] 1 ["Family Law — Ancillary powers of court" 1 ["Family Law - Consent orders - Variation"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Gifts" 1 "Family Law — Matrimonial proceedings — Jurisdiction"] 1 "Family Law — Consent orders — Variation" 1 ["Succession and Wills - Testamentary capacity"] 1 "Family Law — Custody — Access" 1 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Valuation of shares of private company" 1 "Family Law — Matrimonial assets — Pool of matrimonial assets —Whether caregiving efforts can constitute substantial improvement of pre-marriage assets"] 1 ["Family Law - Custody - Care and control"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Instalment order"] 1 ["Family Law — Ancillary matters — Variation"] 1 ["Family Law — Child —Relocation"] 1 "Family Law — Custody — Care and control — Whether the court may grant no order as to care and control where there is an order on joint custody"] 1 ["Family Law — Matrimonial proceedings — Jurisdiction"] 1 ["Family Law — Child — Custody"] 1 ["Family Law — Child — Maintenance of Child"] 1 ["Family Procedure — Extension of time — Application for a further extension of time to file a notice of appeal"] 1 ["Family Law — Maintenance — Interim maintenance"] 1 ["Probate and Administration — Administration of assets"] 1 ["Family Law — Youth Court — Care and protection orders"] 1 ["Family Law — Child — Maintenance of child" 1 "Family Law — Appeal — Adducing fresh evidence"] 1 ["Family Law — Custody — No order made"] 1 ["Civil Procedure— Appeals — Adducing fresh evidence" 1 "Family Law — Divorce — Ancillary matters — Spousal maintenance" 1 "Family Law — Divorce — Ancillary matters — Division of matrimonial assets"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws — Anti-suit injunction" 1 "Family Law — Matrimonial proceedings — Ancillary Matters"] 1 "Probate And Administration — Administration of assets"] 1 ["Mental Capacity — Capacity to execute a Lasting Power of Attorney — Form 1"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Filing appeal within prescribed time" 1 "Family Law — Custody — Care and control — Shared care and control arrangement — Handover time"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Costs in matrimonial proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Notice" 1 ["Contract — Assignment — Consent — Estoppel" 1 "Evidence — Admissibility of evidence — Hearsay — Exceptions" 1 "Insurance — General principles — Condition precedent — Non-disclosure — Risk"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award"] 1 ["Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award" 1 "Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings — Mandatory stay under International Arbitration Act — Settlement deed containing arbitration agreement"] 1 "Abuse of Process — Inconsistent positions" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitrability and public policy" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitral tribunal — Jurisdiction" 1 "Civil Procedure — Foreign law — Foreign law to be determined by submissions — Order 16 rule 8 of Singapore International Commercial Court Rules 2021"] 1 ["Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings — Lifting of stay — Variation of conditions"] 1 ["Arbitration — Conflict of laws — Seat of the arbitration" 1 "Arbitration — Restraint of proceedings — Foreign judicial" 1 "Conflict of laws — Restraint of foreign proceedings — Breach of legal or equitable right not to be sued" 1 "International Law — Sovereign immunity — Sections 3 1 11 1 15 and 16 State Immunity Act 1979 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Damages — Measure of damages — Tort — Reliance measure of damages for tort of fraud and deceit" 1 "Contract — Offer — Indefinite number of people — Unilateral contractual offer addressed to world at large" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Warranties — Whether clause disclaiming warranties was validly incorporated into contractual bargain" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Inducement — Whether representation was a cause materially inducing representee into transacting in reliance" 1 "Damages — Mitigation — Tort — Application of rule that representee must reasonably mitigate damage flowing from fraudulent misrepresentation" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit — Whether representation properly construed constitutes actionable false representation of present fact"] 1 "Arbitration — Conduct of arbitration — Estoppel" 1 "International Law — Sovereign immunity — Sections 3(1) and 11(1) State Immunity Act 1979 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Originating processes — Extension of validity of originating application"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Principles — Defendant successfully obtained stay of proceedings in favour of arbitration despite having no intention to commence arbitration — Whether defendant is entitled to costs"] 1 ["Injunctions — Mareva injunction — Setting aside" 1 "Arbitration — Injunction — Court’s powers under section 12A of the International Arbitration Act 1994 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Jurisdiction" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Public policy" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of natural justice"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Separate hearings for separate questions or issues — Preliminary questions based on assumptions rather than admitted facts — Order 16 r 11 Singapore International Commercial Court Rules 2021 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Setting aside — Orders 21 rules 3 1 20 and 21 of the SICC Rules — Whether decision was one made on the trial or the hearing on the merits of the proceedings or one made in an application in proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions — Claimant making ex parte application for worldwide Mareva injunction in support of New York-seated arbitration –– Whether appropriate to grant worldwide Mareva injunction – Section 12A International Arbitration Act 1994"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Scales"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Investor state arbitration — Arbitration agreement — Whether claims fell within the scope of submission to arbitration — Articles 34(2)(a)(i) and 34(2)(a)(iii) UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of natural justice — Arbitral tribunal declining to admit additional evidence after hearing — Whether respondent in arbitration deprived of opportunity to present its case — Section 24(b) International Arbitration Act 1994 — Article 34(2)(a)(ii) UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Jurisdiction — Host state’s government officials found to have acted in violation of free trade agreement — Host state objecting that acts were not “measures adopted or maintained” by host state “relating to” claimant in arbitration — Host state objecting that claimant in arbitration was not “investor” and lacked standing — Whether host state’s objections jurisdictional in nature — Articles 34(2)(a)(i) and 34(2)(a)(iii) UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Arbitral tribunal ruling on certain jurisdictional objections in initial decision and other jurisdictional objections in final award — Respondent in arbitration appealing against tribunal’s rulings on jurisdiction only in setting-aside application — Whether defendant in arbitration precluded from raising jurisdictional objection addressed in initial decision — Section 10(3) International Arbitration Act 1994 — Article 16(3) UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration"] 1 ["Courts and Jurisdiction — Transfer of cases"] 1 ["Insolvency Law – Bankruptcy – Statutory demand – Arbitration agreement"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Adjournment" 1 "Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Stay of proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Pleadings - Striking Out" 1 "Employment Law – Contract of service – Breach – Loss of Chance" 1 "Employment Law – Contract of service – Breach - Implied term of mutual trust and confidence"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Interim order"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Unless orders" 1 "Civil Procedure — Discovery of documents — Redaction" 1 "Abuse of Process — Riddick principle — Cogency of the evidence"] 1 ["Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Passing off — Remedies — Account of profits"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Service — Setting aside" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Enforcement — Examination of judgment debtor"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Bankruptcy order — Power to review 1 rescind or vary orders — Section 7 of the Insolvency 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Assessment"] 1 "Probate and Administration — Grant of letters of administration"] 1 ["Abuse of Process — Riddick principle" 1 "Civil Procedure — Disclosure of documents — Disclosure of information — — Sufficiency of answer" 1 "Civil Procedure — Interrogatories — Disclosure of information — Whether principles on interrogatories relevant to O 11 r 11 Rules of Court 2021"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Striking out" 1 "Courts and Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction" 1 ["Civil Procedure – Summary Judgment" 1 "Civil Procedure – Pleadings – Amendment" 1 "Contract – Formation – Capacity of parties - Admissibility of extrinsic evidence"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings — Counterclaim"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Third party proceedings – Whether orders made on a summons for third party directions should be varied"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Service"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Service — Setting Aside" 1 "Civil Procedure — Service — Substituted service out of jurisdiction" 1 "Civil Procedure — Service — Personal service on foreign company through Singapore-based officer"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Interim payments"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Non-compliance — Unless orders"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Joinder of parties" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Enforcement and execution" 1 "Conflict of Laws — Lis alibi pendens — Doctrine of forum election — Stay" 1 "Civil Procedure — Lis alibi pendens — Powers — Lifting of case management stay"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Costs – Security – O 9 r 12(1)(a) of the Rules of Court 2021"] 1 ["Equity — Defences — Equitable set-off" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Enforcement – Proceedings stayed via Tomlin order"] 1 ["Admiralty and Shipping — Practice and procedure of action in rem — Warrant of arrest — Wrongful continuation of arrest and wrongful detention" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Consent Orders — Whether contractual or uncontested — Whether residual discretion not to enforce consent order exists — Whether consent orders vitiated by common mistake or mutual mistake" 1 "Civil Procedure — Striking out — Whether applications to be struck out because of doctrine of res judicata — Whether applications duplicate proceedings in arbitration — Whether applications brought after prolonged and inexcusable delay"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Privileges — Legal professional privilege"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Artificial intelligence — Fictitious authority" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Artificial intelligence — Fictitious authority"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings — Forum non conveniens"] 1 ["Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Remedies — Damages — Account of profits"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws — Foreign judgments — Defences — Breach of natural justice — Whether notice of proceedings was given — Whether service was properly effected"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Conferences (pre-trial) — Order 9 r 4 of the Rules of Court 2021"] 1 ["Limitation of actions — Declarations — Whether claim involves a cause of action" 1 "Limitation of actions — Particular causes of action — Contract — When cause of action accrued" 1 "Limitation of actions — Particular causes of action — Contract — Whether claim is founded on a contract"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out — Whether abuse of process for defendant to commence fresh claim" 1 "Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out — Whether defendant may commence fresh claim instead of making counterclaim" 1 "Restitution — Unjust enrichment — Whether claim disclosed reasonable cause of action — Whether claim factually unsustainable — Whether payment made pursuant to valid contract – Whether claimant taking inconsistent positions"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Bankruptcy order"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Pleadings – Amendment – O 9 r 14 of the Rules of Court 2021"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Delay — Whether to grant an extension of time to file application for determination of a question of law"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Trustee in bankruptcy — Perceived lack of independence"] 1 ["Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings — Case management stay" 1 "Arbitration — Stay of court proceedings — Mandatory stay under International Arbitration Act"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Consent judgments" 1 "Land — Interest in land — Liability of trustee to account"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Rules of court — Non-compliance — Whether unless order should be made" 1 "Civil Procedure — Production of documents — Breach of production obligations — Whether unless order should be made"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Adducing fresh evidence on appeal" 1 "Civil Procedure — Extension of time — Extension of time to file an appeal under O 20 r 3 of the Rules of Court 2021" 1 "Land — Strata Titles — Strata Titles Board — Whether grounds of appeal against order made by Strata Titles Board raised points of law"] 1 "Employment Law — Unfair dismissal"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Corruption"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates — Distribution of cryptocurrencies in liquidation" 1 "Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates — Disposal of assets — Whether outstanding cryptocurrencies should vest with the Official Receiver"] 1 ["Equity — Defences— Laches" 1 "Equity — Defences— Acquiescence" 1 "Equity — Defences— Estoppel" 1 "Restitution — Change of position" 1 "Restitution — Ministerial receipt" 1 "Restitution — Failure of consideration" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships— Duties" 1 "Trusts — Accessory liability— Knowing receipt" 1 "Trusts — Accessory liability— Dishonest assistance"] 1 ["Damages — Mitigation — Contract" 1 "Damages — Measure of damages — Contract"] 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Account" 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts — Common intention constructive trusts"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Amendment" 1 "Limitation of Actions — When time begins to run — Section 24A(3)(b) of the Limitation Act 1959" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation Act — Whether damages in lieu of rescission can be claimed if rescission is time-barred — Section 2(2) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Contract — Whether actions under Section 2 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 founded on contract — Section 6(1)(a) of the Limitation Act 1959" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Whether actions under Section 2 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 are actions for relief from the consequences of a mistake — Section 29(1)(c) of the Limitation Act 1959" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Whether actions under Section 2 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 are actions for breach of duty where the duty exists by virtue of a provision made by or under any written law — Section 24A(1) of the Limitation Act 1959"] 1 ["Companies — Account"] 1 "Tort — Negligence — Contributory negligence"] 1 ["Probate and Administration — Intestate succession" 1 "Family Law — Void marriage — Whether marriage entered before 1 October 2016 can be void for being a marriage of convenience"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Rules of court — Non-compliance"] 1 ["Credit and Security — Performance bond" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Parol evidence rule" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Building and construction related contracts — Guarantees and bonds"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Individual applying for extension of interim order — Whether extension should be granted — Sections 276(4) 1 280(4) and 280(5) Insolvency 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Outrage of modesty" 1 "Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates" 1 "Trusts — Express trusts — Certainties — Certainty of intention"] 1 ["Trusts — Resulting trusts — Lack of donative intention" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Illegality of 99:1 property arrangement" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — No prior agreement on liability for mortgage loan"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Selection of specimen signatures for submission to handwriting expert — Manner of verifying authenticity of authorship of specimen signatures"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Leave to convene creditors’ meeting — Section 210(1) Companies Act 1967 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Endangered species" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Disposal of property"] 1 "Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Remedies — Statutory damages"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Official Assignee’s certificate reducing the monthly contribution and target contribution under s 86D of the Bankruptcy Act — Whether Official Assignee can issue a new certificate in replacement of an earlier certificate — Whether certificate should be varied under s 86E of the Bankruptcy Act — Standard of review"] 1 ["Tort — Negligence"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Costs — Whether plaintiff only entitled to costs based on the Magistrate’s Court scale" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Whether costs unreasonably incurred by plaintiff commencing and prosecuting action in the General Division of the High Court"] 1 ["Tort — Trespass — Land" 1 "Land — Interest in land — Tenancy in common — Ouster"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Bail" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Criminal motions"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Disclosure of documents — Sealing order" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional privileges — Section 128(1) of the Evidence Act 1893 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Equity — Remedies — Appointment of receiver — Section 4(10) of the Civil Law Act 1909 (2020 Rev Ed) — Section 18(2) and paragraphs 5(a) and 5(c) of the First Schedule to the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 "Confidence — Breach of confidence" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships — When arising"] 1 ["Administrative Law — Natural justice" 1 "Administrative Law — Judicial review — Wednesbury unreasonableness" 1 "Administrative Law — Judicial review — Principles relating to review of decisions of religious associations"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Judicial management — Section 99(5) Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 (2020 Rev Ed) — Whether court direction amounting to sanction should be issued"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory Offences — Animals and Birds Act"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Section 204A Penal Code (Cap 224 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Section 6(a) Prevention of Corruption Act (Cap 241 1 1993 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Sentencing framework — Drink driving causing personal injury and/or property damage — Road Traffic Act — Sections 67(1) and 67(2)(a)" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Sentencing Advisory Panel’s Guidelines on Reduction in Sentences for Guilty Pleas — Application to specific offences under Road Traffic Act" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Sentencing framework — Dangerous driving causing death by a serious offender — Road Traffic Act — Sections 64(1) 1 64(2)(a) 1 64(2)(c) and 64(2D)(b)"] 1 ["Administrative Law — Judicial review" 1 ["Civil Procedure — Rules of court — Leave to file application other than in single application pending trial — O 9 rr 9(8) and 9(9) of the Rules of Court 2021"] 1 "Arbitration — Challenge against arbitrator — Apparent bias"] 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit —Whether representation originated from defendant — Whether representation can be transmitted through third party"] 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual offences" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual assault by penetration" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Obstructing the course of justice" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Possession of an intimate image"] 1 ["Tort — Negligence — Res ipsa loquitur" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied Terms"] 1 ["Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms — Braganza duty" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms — Restraints on the exercise of a contractual discretion" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms — Mortgagee’s duty to not interfere with contractual performance by mortgagor" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Contractual discretion — Whether clause requiring mortgagee bank’s approval of charterparty subject to a contractual discretion" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Contractual discretion — Whether mortgagee bank in breach of duty in refusing to issue any letter of quiet enjoyment in favour of charterer" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Contractual discretion — Whether mortgagee bank exercised discretion reasonably in refusing to issue letter of quiet enjoyment in favour of charterer"] 1 "Evidence — Witnesses — Privilege" 1 "Companies — Directors — Dividends" 1 "Damages — Joint and several liability" 1 "Civil Procedure — Affidavits — Affidavit of evidence-in-chief" 1 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Intent to defraud" 1 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Unfair preference" 1 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Transactions at an undervalue" 1 "Insolvency Law — Avoidance of transactions — Transactions defrauding creditors"] 1 "Family Law — Advancement — Presumption" 1 "Land — Interest in land — Joint tenancy" 1 "Land — Interest in land — Tenancy in common" 1 "Contract — Variation"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws — Jurisdiction — Forum non conveniens"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Extension of time – s 45(4) Medical Registrations Act"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Taking additional evidence"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Trial — Preliminary issues" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Whether defendant’s standard terms and conditions were incorporated into the contract by virtue of prior course of dealing with claimant" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Whether repair works carried out by the defendant were within the contracted scope of works and done with the claimant’s knowledge and authorisation"] 1 ["Contract — Terms — Liquidated damages clause" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Scope of contractual duties of subcontractor" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Statutes and regulations — Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2004 — Waiver by election for inconsistent rights"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions — Appointment of receiver"] 1 ["Abuse of Process — Riddick principle"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Injunctions — Setting aside of worldwide freezing order and prohibitory injunction" 1 "Injunctions — Mareva injunction — Court’s powers under section 12A of the International Arbitration Act 1994 (2020 Rev Ed)"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Admission — Anonymisation of grounds of decision"] 1 "Evidence — Proof of evidence — Standard of proof"] 1 ["Evidence — Witnesses — Examination" 1 "Evidence — Principles — Functions of judge" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Protection from Harassment Act" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Trials — Taking and recording of evidence in"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings — Section 97 of the Legal Profession Act 1966 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Communications with witnesses represented by other counsel — Rules 7(3) and 8(3) of the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015"] 1 ["Companies — Winding up — Substantial and bona fide dispute"] 1 "Tort — Conversion" 1 "Contract — Illegality and public policy" 1 "Intellectual Property — Law of confidence — Breach of confidence" 1 "Employment Law — Employees’ duties — Duty of good faith and fidelity and duty to act in the interests of the company" 1 "Damages — Rules in awarding — Proof of actual damage — Whether settlement agreement against joint tortfeasor has already compensated plaintiff for loss"] 1 ["Contract — Misrepresentation Act" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation — Fraudulent" 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation — Action for rescission"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal"] 1 ["Contract— Contractual terms — Implied terms in fact" 1 "Banking — Credit and security — Scope of duty of bank when exercising its right to liquidate collaterals" 1 "Contract — Breach — Whether party could rely on ground for termination which existed at time of termination but which was not relied on by that party at time of termination of contract"] 1 ["Statutory Interpretation ? Penal statute ? Presumption of mens rea ? Whether presumption of mens rea approach should be departed from" 1 "Criminal Law ? Statutory offences ? Enlistment Act ? Whether offence of pre-enlistee overstaying exit permit is strict liability offence" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing ? Appeal ? Appeal against conviction and sentence ? Section 33(b) Enlistment Act (Cap 93 1 2001 Rev Ed)" 1 "Statutory Interpretation ? Construction of statute ? Presumption against retrospective operation ? Whether statutory defence of reasonable care intended to apply retroactively"] 1 ["Tort — Conspiracy — Combination" 1 "Trusts — Express trusts — Certainties" 1 "Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Amendment" 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts — Institutional constructive trust" 1 "Tort — Conspiracy — Lawful means conspiracy — Predominant purpose to cause injury or damage" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships — Accessory liability — Dishonest assistance — Requisite mental state"] 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Charge — Amalgamated charges"] 1 "Contract — Waiver" 1 "Contract — Remedies — Deposits" 1 "Contract — Discharge — Repudiatory breach"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Jurisdiction — State courts"] 1 ["Contract - Illegality and public policy"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Grounds for petition — Just and equitable jurisdiction"] 1 ["Damages — Measure of damages — Personal injuries cases — Pre-trial loss of earnings"] 1 ["Statutory Interpretation — Personal Data Protection Act 2012 — Consent and deemed consent" 1 "Statutory Interpretation — Personal Data Protection Act 2012 — Statutory tort under s 48O"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Sub-fund — Standing — Creditor" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Sub-fund — Standing — Contributory" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Sub-fund — Grounds for petition — Actual insolvency" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Sub-fund — Standing — Contingent or prospective creditor" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Sub-fund — Grounds for petition — Just and equitable jurisdiction"] 1 ["Companies — Statutory derivative action — Whether complainant was acting in good faith — Delay" 1 "Companies — Statutory derivative action — Whether complainant was acting in good faith — Utmost candour and honesty" 1 "Companies — Statutory derivative action — Section 216A of the Companies Act 1967 (2020 Rev Ed) — Whether complainant was acting in good faith"] 1 ["Agency — Evidence of agency — When general evidence of control is insufficient" 1 "Evidence — Adverse inferences — Whether adverse inferences appropriate without order for discovery"] 1 ["Administrative Law — Judicial review — Application for leave to apply for judicial review to quash the Coroner’s findings"] 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Benchmark sentences" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory Offences — Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Offences relating to race"] 1 ["Arbitration — Enforcement — Singapore award — Whether injunction should be granted restraining enforcement of award worldwide pending Singapore proceedings"] 1 ["Courts and Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction — Original" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions — Mutual benefit organisations — Meetings" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions — Mutual benefit organisations — Membership" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions — Mutual benefit organisations — Disputes"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Stay of enforcement — Conditions to be imposed" 1 "Conflict of Laws — Foreign judgments — Enforcement — Stay of enforcement pending application to set aside foreign judgment in court of origin"] 1 ["Land — Easements — Rights of way — Section 99 of the Land Titles Act 1993 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Land — Easements — Rights of way — Section 97A of the Land Titles Act 1993 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Injunctions — Prohibitory injunction — Order to restrain from impeding or obstructing entry of vehicles" 1 "Evidence — Admissibility of evidence — Secondary evidence when the original subdivision plan has been lost"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Winding-up order"] 1 "Evidence — Admissibility of evidence" 1 "Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Passing off"] 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit"] 1 ["Gifts - Incomplete" 1 "Contract - Formation" 1 "Trusts - Resulting trusts" 1 "Personal Property - Ownership - Absolute" 1 "Personal Property - Ownership - Beneficial" 1 "Contract - Intention to create legal relations"] 1 ["Companies — Shares — Allotment" 1 "Companies — Directors — Meetings — Quorum" 1 "Companies — Capacity — Indoor Management Rule" 1 "Civil Procedure — Discontinuance — With leave" 1 "Companies — Members — Rights — Proper plaintiff rule" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Common law rectification" 1 "Companies — Memorandum and articles of association — Effect"] 1 "Constitutional Law — Equal protection of the law — Whether s 106A of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 68 1 2012 Rev Ed) infringed Article 12 of the Constitution" 1 "Constitutional Law — Fundamental liberties — Right to life and personal liberty — Whether s 106A of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap (Cap 68 1 2012 Rev Ed) infringed Article 9 of the Constitution"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Summary judgment"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Injunctions" 1 "Civil Procedure — Inherent powers" 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Winding-up order" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Liquidator — Whether nominated liquidator should be appointed"] 1 ["Equity — Remedies — Account — Liability of trustee to account —Appropriate date at which profits of errant fiduciary should be assessed" 1 "Trusts — Trustees — Whether trustee should be indemnified for unauthorised expenses that benefited trust estate and incurred in good faith"] 1 "Criminal Law — General exceptions — Intoxication" 1 "Criminal Law — Special exceptions — Sudden fight"] 1 ["Injunction — Anti-suit injunction" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitration agreement — Effect of jurisdiction agreement"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Residential Property Act (Cap 274 1 1985 Rev Ed)" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Penal Code (Cap 224 1 2008 Rev Ed) — Provision of false evidence in judicial proceedings"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Appeal — Appeal against sentence" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles — Application of principle of parity"] 1 ["Contract — Mistake — Mistake of fact — Whether mistake attributable to fault of a party" 1 "Evidence — Witnesses — Competency — How witness with speech impediments may give evidence" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied terms — Whether implied term for adjusting sum payable exists" 1 "Restitution — Mistake — Mistake of fact — Whether mistaken payment or mistake in formation of contract" 1 "Contract — Privity of contract — Whether joint venture company also party to agreement between principals" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Interpretation — Whether parties agreed on fixed sum or formula for payment"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Inherent powers" 1 "Companies — Statutory derivative action" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Breach of fiduciary duty"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Setting aside regular default judgment"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Discovery" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Indemnity costs" 1 "Civil Procedure — Interest — Pre-judgment interest" 1 "Damages — Assessment — Costs for unravelling a conspiracy" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Certificate for costs for more than two solicitors"] 1 "Equity — Remedies — Account — Account on wilful default basis"] 1 ["Contract — Contractual terms — Rules of construction"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Striking out — Interest of justice" 1 "Civil Procedure — Striking out — No reasonable cause of action"] 1 ["Trusts — Express trusts — Certainties — Whether a letter of indemnity sufficiently identifies the subject matter of the purported trust" 1 "Trusts — Express trusts — Certainties — Whether a letter of indemnity sufficiently evinces a putative settlor’s intention to create a trust" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Sole financial responsibility for 25 of the properties fell on the mother — Whether there was a resulting trust in the mother’s favour" 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts — Common intention constructive trusts — Daughter alleged that her mother made an oral representation over 20 years ago that they would purchase properties together as equal owners in the future 1 while the mother alleged that she had always told the daughter that she was only borrowing the daughter’s name for the properties — Whether there was a common intention for either party to hold their various legal interests in the 26 properties on trust for the other"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Winding-up order — Stay pending appeal" 1 "Insolvency Law — Winding up — Winding-up order — Discretion to order winding up"] 1 ["Trust — Express trusts — Breach — Remedies" 1 "Equity — Dishonest assistance — Breach — Remedies" 1 "Agency — Evidence of agency — Duties of agent — Breach — Remedies"] 1 ["Land — Caveats — Declaration of validity"] 1 ["Landlord and Tenant — Recovery of possession — Reinstatement works" 1 "Land — Sale of land — Contract — Whether further payments were consideration for option or advance payments" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Recovery of possession — Holding over — Double rent chargeable for duration of holding over"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Privileges — Privilege against self-incrimination" 1 "Contempt of Court — Civil contempt — Whether production of documents may be sought in committal proceedings"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Parties — Self-representation of company"] 1 ["Trusts — Property — Application for power of sale of trust property"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Securities and Futures Act — Act likely to operate as a fraud"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Citation of fictitious authority" 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Trustee in bankruptcy"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Appeals"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Taxation"] 1 "Tort — Defamation — Malice" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Fair comment" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Qualified privilege"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles — Section 408 Penal Code (Cap 224 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Interpretation" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Implied term of good faith 1 mutual trust 1 confidence and goodwill"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Originating processes — Applicant bringing originating application with unsatisfactory evidence — Whether originating application should be converted into originating claim" 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts — Common intention constructive trusts — Executor claiming common intention constructive trust over property —Whether there is sufficient evidence of common intention" 1 "Land — Interest in land — Joint tenancy — Joint tenant attempting to statutorily sever joint tenancy — Whether statutory severance was properly effected — Sections 53(5) and 53(6) of the Land Titles Act 1993" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Presumed resulting trusts — Executor claiming presumed resulting trust over property — Whether there is sufficient evidence of financial contributions to purchase price of property"] 1 ["Words and Phrases — Carrying on a business" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Payment Services Act 2019"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Appeals — Re-trial" 1 "Contract — Breach — Joint and several liability" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Recovery of possession — Holding over" 1 "Contract — Illegality and public policy — Statutory illegality"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Cross-border insolvency — Recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings — Foreign representative seeking recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings — Whether foreign insolvency proceedings should be recognised — Third Schedule of the Insolvency 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Extradition — Bail"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Proof of debt — Liquidators rejecting proof of debt — Whether liquidators’ decision should be reversed" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Creation of tenancy — Existence and nature of lease — Whether concept of repudiation and acceptance apply to leases — Whether lease was terminated"] 1 "Legal Profession — Disciplinary proceedings — Sentencing"] 1 "Damages — Mitigation — Tort" 1 "Damages — Measure of damages — Tort" 1 "Civil Procedure — Damages — Interest"] 1 ["Contract — Formation — Certainty of terms" 1 "Building and Construction Law — Building and construction contracts — Management contracts"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Grossly improper conduct" 1 "Legal Profession — Show cause action — Section 98(1)(a)(i) Legal Profession Act"] 1 ["Administrative Law — Judicial review"] 1 ["Equity — Estoppel" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships"] 1 ["Constitutional Law — Judicial review — Exhaustion of remedies" 1 "Constitutional Law — Judicial review — Whether the Official Assignee’s actions are susceptible to judicial review" 1 "Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Obtaining sanction of the Official Assignee under s 31 of the Bankruptcy Act (Cap 20 1 ["Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Work Injury Compensation Act"] 1 ["Revenue Law - Income taxation - Qualifying debt securities"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Companies Act"] 1 ["Conflict of Laws — Natural forum"] 1 ["Tort — Inducement of breach of contract" 1 "Evidence — Witnesses — Examination — Cross-examination of witness called by co-defendant" 1 "Confidence — Breach of confidence — Locus standi to sue for person under one’s responsibility" 1 "Employment Law — Contract of service — Restrictive covenants — Protection of trade connection with clients and suppliers"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Parliament (Privileges 1 Immunities and Powers) Act 1962"] 1 ["Intellectual Property — Patents and inventions — Invalidity" 1 "Intellectual Property — Patents and inventions — Infringement" 1 "Intellectual Property — Trade marks and trade names — Passing off — Misrepresentation"] 1 ["Damages — Quantum" 1 "Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions"] 1 "Trusts — Trustees — Duties" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships" 1 "Probate and Administration — Administration of assets — Getting in and investing properly"] 1 "Criminal procedure and sentencing — Sentencing — Sexual offences"] 1 ["Conflict Of Laws — Jurisdiction" 1 "Conflict Of Laws — Natural forum" 1 "Civil Procedure — Stay of proceedings"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Amendment of notice of appeal"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Company seeking moratorium — Whether company provided sufficient evidence of creditor support — Section 64 Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018" 1 "Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Company seeking moratorium — Whether application was made in good faith and sufficiently particularised — Section 64 Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Company seeking moratorium — Contents of Affidavit — Section 64 Insolvency 1 ["Constitutional Law — Fundamental liberties — Equality before the law" 1 ["Tort — Negligence — Contributory negligence" 1 "Civil Procedure — Appeals — Time to appeal"] 1 ["Contract — Waiver — Whether compliance with pre-arbitration procedures had been waived" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitral tribunal — Jurisdiction — Whether pre-arbitration procedures were conditions precedent" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitral tribunal — Jurisdiction — Whether failure to comply with pre-arbitration procedures went to admissibility or jurisdiction" 1 "Arbitration — Arbitral tribunal — Jurisdiction — Whether member of a consortium had locus standi to commence arbitration on its own 1 or only jointly with other consortium member"] 1 ["Contract — Payment terms" 1 "Contract — Terms — Remedies for breach"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Mareva Injunctions"] 1 "Agency — Rights of agent — Indemnity" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Third party costs" 1 "Civil Procedure — Costs — Contractual indemnity clause"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Company seeking moratorium — Whether application was made in good faith — Whether there is sufficient evidence of creditor support — Section 64 Insolvency 1 ["Employment Law — Unfair dismissal" 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Attempted rape" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Property — Criminal trespass" 1 ["Contracts - Terms - Discharge of loan obligation"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Proof of debt — Liquidators’ partial rejection of proof of debt"] 1 "Intellectual Property — Copyright — Infringement" 1 "Contract — Illegality and public policy — Restraint of trade" 1 "Companies — Directors — Duties"] 1 ["Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Breach of natural justice" 1 "Arbitration — Award — Recourse against award — Setting aside — Excess of jurisdiction"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing – Sentencing – Aggravating factors – Abscondment" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing – Sentencing – Aggravating factors – Premeditation"] 1 ["Limitation of actions — Effect of time having run" 1 "Equity — Fiduciary relationships — Breach of fiduciary duties"] 1 ["Arbitration — Declaratory relief" 1 "Arbitration — Conduct of arbitration — Correction of commencement date" 1 "Arbitration — Singapore International Arbitration Centre — Rules 2016"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Appeal — Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (2020 Rev Ed) — Costs and compensation"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Penal Code"] 1 ["Land — Caveats — Remedies of caveatee"] 1 ["Evidence — Witnesses — Corroboration" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Outrage of modesty — Whether the complainant’s testimony was unusually convincing"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Petition — Conditions for making of expedited bankruptcy application — Section 314 Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution Act"] 1 "Agency — Principal — Holding out" 1 "Tort — Negligence — Contributory negligence" 1 "Damages — Assessment"] 1 "Intellectual Property — Law of confidence — Remedies" 1 ["Companies — Memorandum and articles of association — Whether director was validly removed — Interpretation of company’s memorandum and articles of association — Whether contra proferentem rule should apply" 1 "Companies — Directors — Director’s right to inspect company’s accounting and other records — Whether applicant has standing to bring application — Whether applicant is a director of company— Section 199 Companies Act 1967"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions — Abuse of process" 1 "Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions — Real risk of dissipation" 1 "Civil Procedure — Mareva injunctions — Full and frank disclosure" 1 "Civil Procedure — Proprietary injunction — Balance of convenience" 1 "Civil Procedure — Proprietary injunction — Serious question to be tried"] 1 ["Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 32 Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 5(2) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 17(3) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 18(a) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 22(2) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 11(2)(a) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Breach — Rule 16(3)(a) Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Improper conduct or practice as an advocate and solicitor — Breach of rules of conduct promulgated by Professional Conduct Council under Section 71(2) Legal Profession Act (Cap 161 1 2009 Rev Ed) — Section 83(2)(b)(i) Legal Profession Act (Cap 161 1 2009 Rev Ed)" 1 "Legal Profession — Professional conduct — Due cause of sufficient gravity for advocate and solicitor to be liable to punishment — Sentencing principles — Circumstances in which order for advocate and solicitor to be struck off the roll is the presumptive penalty — Section 83(1)(a) Legal Profession Act (Cap 161 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Sexual exploitation of a child" 1 ["Trusts — Constructive trusts — Common intention constructive trust" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Presumed resulting trusts — Father purchasing residential properties in daughter’s sole name — Whether father was ultimate source of funds — Whether presumption of resulting trust arises" 1 "Trusts — Resulting trusts — Presumption of advancement — Father providing for adult daughter’s housing 1 employment and daily expenses — Whether presumption of advancement arises — Whether presumption of advancement rebutted"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders — Setting aside of default judgment"] 1 ["Criminal Law— Offences — Rioting" 1 "Road Traffic — Offences — Drink driving" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Misuse of Drugs Act"] 1 ["Arbitration — Enforcement — Foreign award — Adjournment of enforcement proceedings"] 1 "Damages — Quantum" 1 "Contract — Implied contracts" 1 "Credit and Security — Trust receipts" 1 "Tort — Conspiracy — Conspiracy to injure by unlawful means"] 1 ["Intellectual Property — Trade mark and trade names — Relative ground for refusal — Passing off" 1 "Intellectual Property — Trade mark and trade names— Relative ground for refusal — Similarity to earlier registered trade mark"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Proof of debt — Whether liquidator’s decision to accept/reject proofs of debt should be affirmed" 1 "Insolvency Law — Administration of insolvent estates — Liquidator applying to court to have questions determined — Whether court should exercise its power to determine the questions — Whether determination of question is just and beneficial and of advantage to liquidation — Section 181 Insolvency 1 ["Tort — Defamation — Damages — Assessment of damages" 1 "Tort — Defamation — Damages — Whether loss of earnings 1 business and clientele falls under general damages or special damages"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Attempt to murder" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Immigration Act"] 1 ["Contract — Discharge — Rescission" 1 "Contract — Sham transaction — Voidable" 1 "Civil Procedure — Foreign judgments — Recognition"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Erinford injunctions"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Trustee-manager of business trust seeking moratorium for intended scheme of arrangement — Whether trustee-manager may propose scheme of arrangement in respect of debts incurred in capacity as trustee-manager — Whether requirements for grant of moratorium satisfied — Terms of moratorium order — Section 64 Insolvency 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Culpable homicide" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Misuse of Drugs Act" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Causing or allowing death of child" 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Children and Young Persons Act" 1 "Criminal Law — Offences — Disposal of corpse that impedes investigations"] 1 ["Contract — Remedies — Damages" 1 "Companies — Directors — Breach of duties" 1 "Contract — Breach — Shareholders’ agreement" 1 "Contract — Formalities — Affixation of seal" 1 "Tort — Conspiracy — Lawful means conspiracy" 1 "Contract — Intention to create legal relations — Sham" 1 "Contract — Consideration — Sufficiency of consideration" 1 "Legal Profession — Conflict of interest — Representation of both creditor and liquidator"] 1 "Contract — Variation" 1 "Contract — Remedies — Damages" 1 "Contract — Consideration — Promissory estoppel"] 1 ["Companies — Striking off defunct companies — Restoration of struck off company" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Limitation direction — Section 344G(3) Companies Act 1967"] 1 ["Tort — Negligence — Causation" 1 "Tort — Negligence — Res ipsa loquitur" 1 "Contract — Contractual terms — Exclusion clauses" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Tort" 1 "Limitation of Actions — Particular causes of action — Contract"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Liquidator — Whether appointment of additional liquidator appropriate and proper"] 1 "Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Prevention of Corruption Act"] 1 ["Contract — Undue influence — Presumed"] 1 ["Contempt of Court — Civil contempt — Rules of Court 2021"] 1 ["Civil Procedure - Pleadings - Amendment"] 1 "Civil Procedure — Extension of time" 1 "Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Statutory demand — Dispute over quantum"] 1 ["Contract — Contractual terms" 1 "Employment Law — Unfair dismissal" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Principles" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Benchmark sentences"] 1 ["Companies — Schemes of arrangement — Moratorium order" 1 "Companies — Receiver and manager — Judicial management order"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Offences — Attempted murder" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Sentencing — Attempted murder"] 1 ["Trusts — Trust for sale" 1 "Trusts — Beneficiaries — Minors"] 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Voir dire — Procedure" 1 "Land — Licences — Contractual licences" 1 "Equity — Estoppel — Proprietary estoppel" 1 "Civil Procedure — Witnesses — Calling defendant as witness for the plaintiff" 1 "Evidence — Witnesses — Examination — Recantation of concessions made under cross-examination"] 1 ["Insurance — Marine insurance — Duty of fair presentation — Sections 3 1 7 UK Insurance Act 2015" 1 "Insurance — Marine insurance — Breach of warranties — Sections 10 1 11 UK Insurance Act 2015" 1 "Insurance — Marine insurance — Whether vessel was a constructive total loss — Clause 6.1.1 Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) 1.10.83 CL 280" 1 "Insurance — Marine insurance — Whether loss caused by perils of the seas — Whether vessel was a decrepitude or debility — Clause 6.1.1 Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) 1.10.83 CL 280" 1 "Evidence — Admissibility of evidence — Hearsay — Requirement to give notice of reliance on hearsay evidence — Whether prejudice caused by curing non-compliance with notice requirement — Section 32(4)(b) Evidence Act 1893"] 1 ["Landlord and Tenant — Termination of leases — Forfeiture"] 1 ["Companies — Directors — Appointment" 1 "Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out — Minority shareholder seeking implication of terms in company’s constitution and appointment of new directors — Whether there was a real controversy"] 1 "Trusts — Constructive trusts" 1 "Equity — Remedies — Equitable accounting"] 1 "Contract — Misrepresentation Act" 1 "Tort — Misrepresentation — Remedies" 1 ["Civil Procedure — Injunctions — Discharge" 1 "Civil Procedure — Injunctions — Variation" 1 "Civil Procedure — Judgments and orders"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Proof of debt — Whether proof can be rejected for factual complexity — Section 345 of the Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 (2020 Rev Ed)" 1 "Insolvency Law — Bankruptcy — Proof of debt — Whether proof can be rejected such that all claims dealt with in co-defendant company’s liquidation — Section 345 of the Insolvency 1 ["Legal Profession — Admission — Ad hoc"] 1 ["Criminal Law — Statutory offences — Prevention of Corruption Act" 1 "Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Revision of proceedings — Substituting District Judge’s single penalty order with multiple penalty orders"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Costs – Quantum"] 1 ["Civil Procedure — Discovery of documents — Specific discovery"] 1 "Trusts — Unlawful trusts" 1 ["Land — Sale of land — Sale under court order"] 1 ["Conflict of laws — Choice of jurisdiction" 1 "Injunctions — Mareva injunction — Setting aside" 1 "Civil Procedure — Service — Dispensation of personal service"] 1 ["Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions - Friendly Societies - Elections" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions - Friendly Societies - Constitution - Interpretation" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions - Friendly Societies - Meetings - Power of chairman to suspend or adjourn meeting" 1 "Unincorporated Associations and Trade Unions - Friendly Societies - Meetings - Power of chairman to reconvene suspended or adjourned meeting"] 1 ["Insolvency Law — Winding up — Proof of debt — Liquidators’ decision accepting proof of debt of a creditor challenged by another creditor — Burden of proof — Rule 133 of the Insolvency 1 Restructuring and Dissolution (Corporate Insolvency and Restructuring) Rules 2020"] 1 ["Criminal Procedure and Sentencing — Revision of proceedings — Accused person incapable of making defence — Determination of notional imprisonment term"] 1 ["Companies — Winding up — Disputed debt — Arbitration agreement — Applicable standard of review — Whether application to injunct winding up application raised a dispute that prima facie fell within the scope of an arbitration agreement or was an abuse of process"] 1 ["Civil Procedure – Judgments and orders – Setting Aside"] 1 ["Landlord and Tenant — Contract — Breach" 1 "Landlord and Tenant — Covenant — Quiet Enjoyment"] 1 ["Building And Construction Law — Building and construction contracts Building And Construction Law — Construction torts — Negligence"] 1 ["Building and Construction Law – Terms – Authorised deductions from stakeholding sum – Whether purchaser has taken the requisite steps to effect deduction of costs of rectification from stakeholding sum" 1 "Limitation of Actions – Particular causes of action – Whether vendor’s cause of action founded on a contract – Whether application of Limitation Act 1959 excluded by Singapore Academy of Law (Stakeholding) Rules (1998 Ed)"] 1 ["Debt and recovery — Enforcement — Writs of seizure and sale — Whether judgment creditor had taken reasonable steps to ascertain ownership of moveable property seized — Whether judgment creditor owed third party a duty of care to verify ownership of moveable property before executing writ of seizure and sale"] 1 ["Contract — Consideration — Sufficiency of consideration —Employer promising to pay severance pay to employee — Employee accepting termination — Whether employer's promise to pay severance pay contractually enforceable — Whether employer's promise to pay severance pay supported by consideration"] 1 ["Building And Construction Contracts – renovation contracts and contracts for minor works"] 1 "Tort — Negligence — Duty of care — Whether there was sufficient legal proximity" 1 "Tort — Negligence — Duty of care — Whether defendant ought to know the extent of damage incurred in order to establish factual foreseeability"] 1