JONATHAN KUPETZ & 274 Ors v TERRAFORM LABS PTE. LTD. & 2 Ors

[2026] SGHC(I) 9 Singapore International Commercial Court 29 June 2026 SIC/OA 3/2024 185 min read
14 cases cited (12 SG, 2 foreign)

Key facts

Court Singapore International Commercial Court
Decided
Judge Anselmo Reyes
Charges / claim Tort, Damages
Counsel Oon & Bazul LLP, Han Guangyuan Keith, Teo Jin Yun Germaine

Source: [2026] SGHC(I) 9, Singapore International Commercial Court, decided — eLitigation. Updated .

Catchwords

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Counsel (3)

Parties (44)

Luna Foundation Guard Ltd Defendant Terraform Labs Pte Ltd Defendant Aaron Quigley-Clarke Represented Claimant Adam Walshe Represented Claimant Aidan Lindsay Fenner Rich Represented Claimant Alberto Grimaudo Represented Claimant Bernhard Alexander Friedrich Frey Represented Claimant Bharat Nathubhai Patel Represented Claimant Brian Patrick Cavers Represented Claimant Cameron Thomas Windross Represented Claimant Charles Lee Teague Represented Claimant Chung Ee Yen Ian Represented Claimant Clarence Khoo Boo Hock Represented Claimant Cocosatu Mihai Represented Claimant Dennis Thoft Represented Claimant Ekow Eshun Represented Claimant Foo Wei Qiang, Desmond Represented Claimant Fredrick William Phillips Represented Claimant Gary Koh Boon Thong Represented Claimant Jeremy Chi-Mun Lau Represented Claimant Jonathan Kupetz Claimant Karen Soo Kyung Moon Represented Claimant Kwon Do Hyeong Defendant Lam Chung Fan Represented Claimant Liam Spagnol Represented Claimant Lim Xianlong, Kevin Represented Claimant Mark Eric Burrell Represented Claimant Matthew James Mezger Represented Claimant Michael Eli Leidner Represented Claimant Neo Ming Feng Represented Claimant Owen Vernon Henry Represented Claimant Peter Mrekaj Represented Claimant Piotr Augustynowicz Represented Claimant Ren Qingwen Represented Claimant Seat Chun Boon Represented Claimant Surachai Poopisit Represented Claimant Tan E-Wen Timothy Represented Claimant Thor Robert Kiessling Represented Claimant Tiffany Laura Gourley Represented Claimant Tobias Speerschneider Represented Claimant Trent Cooper Represented Claimant Ximena Andrea Besnier Galvez Represented Claimant Yanni Lin Represented Claimant Yuji Hoshi Represented Claimant

Case Significance

In Kupetz, Jonathan and others v Terraform Labs Pte Ltd and others ([2026] SGHC(I) 9), Anselmo Reyes IJ of the Singapore International Commercial Court delivered judgment on 29 June 2026 in Originating Application No 3 of 2024, a representative action brought by 275 claimants — led by Jonathan Kupetz — against three defendants: Terraform Labs Pte Ltd, Mr Kwon Do Hyeong, and Luna Foundation Guard Ltd. The claim, framed in tort for misrepresentation and fraud and deceit and seeking damages on a reliance basis, was heard over dates spanning 9–11 March, 20–29 April and 18–21 May 2026. The judgment cites 14 authorities, 12 of them Singapore decisions and 2 foreign.

[2026] SGHC(I) 9 explained

JONATHAN KUPETZ & 274 Ors v TERRAFORM LABS PTE. LTD. & 2 Ors ([2026] SGHC(I) 9) is a Singapore judgment decided by the Singapore International Commercial Court on 29 June 2026. It is categorised under Tort and Damages. It is a recent decision; within this corpus no later judgment has cited it yet. This page summarises what the reported decision covers and links the primary sources — the full judgment, the statutes it cites, and the other cases it engages with — so the decision can be read in context. It is reference information, not legal advice, and it does not state the outcome or any holding beyond what the official judgment records.

What is [2026] SGHC(I) 9 about?

JONATHAN KUPETZ & 274 Ors v TERRAFORM LABS PTE. LTD. & 2 Ors ([2026] SGHC(I) 9) is a Singapore International Commercial Court decision from 2026. Its published catchwords are “Tort — Misrepresentation — Fraud and deceit” and “Damages — Measure of damages — Tort — Reliance measure of damages for tort of deceit”, which indicate the subject matter the judgment addresses. The full reasoning and orders are in the judgment itself, linked below.

What earlier Singapore cases does [2026] SGHC(I) 9 cite?

Among the in-corpus authorities it refers to are [2026] SGCA(I) 1, [2025] SGHC 217, and [2025] SGHC(I) 17. The complete list of cases cited, and of later cases that cite this decision, is shown on this page.

How many claimants sued Terraform Labs and Kwon Do Hyeong in [2026] SGHC(I) 9, and on what basis?

In Originating Application No 3 of 2024, 275 claimants led by Jonathan Kupetz sued Terraform Labs Pte Ltd, Kwon Do Hyeong and Luna Foundation Guard Ltd in tort for misrepresentation and fraud and deceit, seeking damages on a reliance measure; Anselmo Reyes IJ delivered judgment on 29 June 2026.

Cases Cited (14)

SG (6)
[2010] SGHC 188 [2015] SGHC 158 [2018] SGCA 16 [2025] SGHC 217 [2025] SGHC(I) 17 [2026] SGCA(I) 1
SLR (6)
[2001] 2 SLR(R) 435 [2004] 4 SLR(R) 162 [2015] 4 SLR 667 [2022] 1 SLR 689 [2024] 1 SLR 893 [2025] 5 SLR 518
UK (2)
[1907] AC 351 [1997] AC 254

Related cases

Other Singapore judgments involving the same parties or counsel.

Referenced in

Judgment

Read the full judgment on the official Singapore Courts portal.

Read on eLitigation

Source: eLitigation ([2026] SGHC(I) 9)